Addiction And Sociality The Problem Of Substance Abuse

Addiction begins with a choice, not necessarily a choice to become dependent upon a substance, rather a choice to take a walk through the land of oblivion at least once. A person does not simply wake up one morning addicted to heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine or any other substance. Perhaps a fleeting moment of despair, or the longing for acceptance brings this individual to the doorstep of addiction, prepared to move heaven and earth to find their next fix. Bruce Alexander himself writes, â€Å"I began to consider then that the current theories of substance abuse were wrong; that people used, not be they HAD to pharmacologically, but because the substance was one valid way of adapting to difficult circumstances† (Alexander 161). Just as the†¦show more content†¦Findings in this study have shown, overwhelmingly, that users were seeking acceptance in social networks, be it family, friends or even of coworkers. Furthermore, the data shows often times drug behavior was n ot sought prior to initiation, rather the individuals drug behavior followed initiation into a social network of users (P. Boshears et al 294). Basically, it boils down to individuals engaging in drug use simply to be liked or accepted by their peers or people whose acceptance they seek. Testimonial after testimonial, participants talked of their longing for acceptance. Those who did not seek acceptance explained that family or friends, best friends, encouraged them to try a substance and because they trusted this person, they obliged their request. While not one interviewee admitted to actively seeking an addiction, that is exactly what they ended up with. This research was void of any indications or implications of individuals being forced into drug behavior or drug use. All that was found in the pages of research were willing participants. Social influence on addiction or even casual drug behavior is undeniable. However, the decision to engage in the behavior always starts with a participants’ willingness to try it. Easy access and the availability to substances enable individuals the opportunity to use continually, while free will gives them the ability to make the decision to participate over and over. In the world of addiction, participation is key.

The Effects Of Hormones On The Human Body Essay - 985 Words

Introduction Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is synthetically manufactured from the steroid, cortisone, to be used as a medication.2 In the human body different steroids work to control many different functions. Metabolism, inflammation, immune function, salt and water balance, sexual characteristics and your ability to withstand the stress of illness and injury are all greatly affected by different levels and types of steroids present.7 Prednisone, being a synthetic version of cortisone, works by mimicking the effects of hormones produced naturally in the body in the human adrenal glands, located on top of the kidneys.3 Naturally produced cortisone helps to regulate the body’s salt and water balance and reduces inflammation.7 When Prednisone is administered in dosage levels higher than the usual amount produced naturally in the body inflammation can become suppressed. The action of this suppression helps to reduce and treat the signs and symptoms characteristic of certain inflammatory conditions, such as asthma, severe allergies, arthritis and some skin conditions.3, 4 As Prednisone is a steroid medication, it has the ability to weaken the immune system, which greatly increases the risk of infection, or worsening an already present infection.11 Because of the potential complications and risks associated with the admission of Prednisone, it is important that great care is to be taken when it is prescribed to a patient. As there is no fixed rule as to how Prednisone isShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Hormone Therapies On Human Body And Will Further Explore Fatigue1420 Words   |  6 PagesTraditionally men are expected to be the stronger sex, the breadwinner, the hunter- gatherer, but when it comes to prosta te cancer men can feel powerless. Hormone therapies are used to chemically castrate men as a means of treating the cancer through more personalised medicine. However, when the cancer becomes refractory, Docetaxel is used as a first line chemotherapy to treat metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer in combination with Prednisolone. Mr. Smith (pseudonym) was diagnosedRead More Human Growth Hormone Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Growth Hormone Human growth hormone, a substance produced in the human body, is now being sold over the Internet. Companies are marketing the product as an anti-aging product. At the web-site, http://www.awakenhgh.com, the company claims that there is a possibility that one can stop the aging process. On the home page, they claim that the product can reduce fat and cellulite, increase energy and muscle tone, elevate mood, improve sexual performance and sleep, remove wrinkles, balanceRead MoreAcromegaly - Paper1501 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction The human body contains various structures and organs that allow regulations and maintenance of homeostasis. Foundation is built through the framework of the skeletal system, motion is possible due to the muscular system humans have and other body systems that allow humans to perform daily actions. All of this anatomical structures are possible due to the two main controlling system found in the body; the nervous system and endocrine system. The nervous system can be consideredRead MoreSigns and Symptoms of Gigantism Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesand effects to human life. For instance, gigantism which is an abnormal growth caused by the excess hormone growth at childhood before the bone plates closes. Though gigantism is rare, it is caused due to some factors among them; Noncancerous tumor of the pituitary gland, Neurofibromatosis, McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS), Carney complex and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1(MEN-1). 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Both creatine and steroids are known for being the most well known substances. Creatine is utilized as a part of the body to deliver energy, it blends with phosphate to make phosphocreatine or PC, when it brakes it produces energy that puts ADP and P back to together to create ATP, and ATP is the main sort of energy that is utilized as a part of the body. As indicated in the book, â€Å"Creatine supplementation appears to have ergo- genic benefits, particularly for improving performanceRead MoreEssay On Eating Away Your Endocrine System1740 Words   |  7 PagesYour Endocrine System In 1954, the FDA approved growth-stimulating hormones for use in the general public, creating an opportunity to make that dream an unsettling reality (FDA 1). Not only were these synthetic drugs encouraged as a supplement during human pregnancies, but for use in livestock as well (CDC 1). Aiding in the conversion of feed to fat in animals, dramatically increasing the rate of growth, artificial growth hormones seemed like the cattleman’s miracle elixir. However, in 1971, the FDARead MoreFeedlots Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesconfining cattle, are a number of detrimental effects and ethical issues, such as the number of hormones being introduced into the cattle’s diets. Hormones are chemical substances made by cells in one part of the body and released to regulate responses elsewhere in the body (Marcus, 2010). Produced by pituitary glands, growth hormones regulate body composition, body fluids, muscle and bone growth and sugar and fat metabolism. Within feedlots, grow th hormones are ingested by cattle in detrimental amounts

Horror of War and Their Effects - 831 Words

World War One is an event that occurred from 1914 to 1918. This war was very horrific and shocking incidents which shook the world. The First World War was a time of great loss of life and bloodshed. It was known as terrors and misery throughout the entire war. In the short story â€Å"1919† by Morrison and the poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen these two pieces of literature show the horror of war and their effects. World War One is known for the horrific and shocking incidents as well as the terrors and misery it brought the people during this time period. In â€Å"1919†, Shadrack is no longer in the war. He is still overwhelmed and traumatized by the images in which he still sees of the horror of war. He is especially astonished by the ferocious suddenness of death in the midst of battle. In order to counter this specter of unexpectedness, Shadrack thinks that if only an entire day could be set aside yearly, a day when people could escape â€Å" the smell of death† and the fear of it by committing suicide, then during the rest of the year people would not have to fear death and cower from it. Giving death its own day would insulate it the same way that the food on Shadrack’s hospital tray is insulated. From the story it says: â€Å"Before him on a tray was a large tin plate divided into three triangles. In one triangle was rice, in another meat, and in the third stewed tomatoes† (Morrison 961). 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Enterprise Resource System in Sungate Foods

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Resource System in Sungate Foods. Answer: Introduction: The study describes the details of analysis related to business process identification, business and system requirement development, software selection and vendor selection. The solution is created on the basis of case study of implementing enterprise resource system in Sungate Foods. The organization is established in Victoria and it is a rice and wild rice producer. One hundred workers are employed by the organization for carrying out the activities of warehouse. Within the study the complete information of the requirements have been discussed with as detail as possible. Defining Business Processes of Sungate Foods: The organization carries out its business through collecting packaging and distributing. The organization has its own rail spur that is 250,000 square feet of blacktop. The organization also have pollution control tool scrubbing per minute 240,000 cubic feet of air. At the seasonal peaks the scrubbing reaches up to eighty tons per hour. In addition to that, staff tops 200 on 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a week shifts. Total three hundred and fifty farms sells to Sungate Foods. The organization then packages the collected material. The distribution and selling of the product is carried out by the organization both internationally and domestically. At first, the responsible staff pays the farms to collect the raw material and then the rice is delivered to the organization. The delivery is done through the transportation facility that resides within organization. Then the workers of the organization do the task of packing the rice with the assistance of the equipments. At last, again the transportation facility of the organization come handy for distributing the packed rice. For international distribution the help of the third party transportation services are asked. The reports regarding the business and the financial activities are compiled by the staff of the organization. For that purpose the workers require to work hard for weeks. The repost is generated from the patchwork of format and ISs. The orders are manually entered in the computer repeatedly. Few executives of Sungate are provided with the information of the order such as quantity, buyer, location, payment and many more. These executives input the information to a computer. The information stays at a fixed location as it is stored locally in the computers hard drive. As the organization cannot predict its business flow, Sungate always keeps its inventory full for meeting the consumer demand. The organization does not have the facility to analyze the gathered information over the year. Developing Business Requirements: Information storing: Sungate currently requires to store the information of all the processes within it. On the other hand, the storing the information in a local computer invites a great chance of losing the information. In terms of eliminating the issues with the safety of the information, it is highly suggested to Sungate to make use of an central database. The database must be efficient enough to store the information of all the business processes and secure enough to hold the data throughout the years. Information flow: The information should be available to the management so that effective decisions can be made. Not only management but also every department of Sungate should have access to the authorized information at all time. Immediate update of the information: As soon as a order is made the information must be available to the management and warehouse department (Tibus and Brennan 2013). While the product is delivered from ware house the information must immediately transferred to the associated departments. Eliminating the errors and decreasing the time of financial transaction: The organization requires a process that will eliminate the effort of manually storing the order related data. Through automating the storing and flow of information from orders receiving to delivery of the package, Sungate can eliminate all the errors they are currently facing. The time taken for financial transactions must be decreased to lowest level. Reliable information: As the error on the collected data is eliminated, the data that reside within the system becomes reliable. The decisions can be made for better future of the organization more accurately (Ishizaka and Nguyen 2013). Predicting product sale: The consumer requirement or product sale of specific seasons of a year is great information to exploit. The information can help Sungate to manage its inventory as per the requirement. Relation: The organization needs to make its relationship with the farms stronger so that more effective business process can be experienced. System Requirements: Functional Requirements: Centralize Database: The system of the Sungate Foods will be consisting of a database that will be situated in the central of the system. As the system will carry out a task, the information associated with the activities will be automatically stored in the database (Fichman, Santos and Zhiqiang 2014). The database will be made of magnetic tapes. The database will be divided internally and the parts will be connected to satisfy the information need. Backup/Recovery and Disaster Recovery: The system will connect the database with the backup/recovery service. It will allow the system to get the lost information without any harassment for making the business of Sungate running. The disaster recovery will allow the organization to get all the data if all the information is lost or physically damaged (Fleischmann et al. 2014). 0 Collaboration: The system of Sungate will be connected to the systems or computer of farms for better information flow (Dorantes et al. 2013). This will end in making better relation among the Sungate and its firms. Historical data and sales prediction: The database of the system will consist of the historical data of the sales. The system will examine the historical data for forecasting the sales of every season of a year (Twati 2014). In this way, the organization will be ready to adjust its business as per the market situation. Payment and transaction: The system will atomically calculate the payment related information. The transactions will be collected by the system and the reports on the transaction will be generated automatically (Seethamraju and Sundar 2013). Real-time information: The system will be responsible for flowing the information to the computer of various department in real time. Nonfunctional Rquirement: Reliability: Many policies will be implemented to the system to check the reliability of the information. The system will collect the as soon as a process is switched so that no space for error remains (Daneshgar, Low and Worasinchai 2013). Scalability: The system must be capable of supporting the business requirements efficiently and effectively. Taken as an example, the if the sales is low then the system must find ways to prevent spending extra capital to increase the profit margin (Ram and Corkindale 2014). Security: The system should be secure enough to provide security to the information of consumer. The attacker may attempt to get into system in several ways (Smirat 2013). The system should avoid all kind of attacks at any cost for protecting its sensitive information. Software Selection: Sungate Foods does not have any enterprise resource system currently. The situation presses the organization to convert all the manually conducted processes to automatic completion. All the aspects of the business will be incorporated into the system. Sungate needs to connect its system with the client, firms and allow the management to access the data from remote location. This implies that the cloud system will be the best option for the organization. This will also allow the origination to avoid the excessive amount to pay for the infrastructure of the system (Daneshgar, Low and Worasinchai 2013). From the discussion of the business process, business requirements and system requirements says that the system needs to be effective enough to support the business all the time. Vendor Selection: For selecting the vendor, considering the allocated amount for the complete integration of the system is significant. According to the business capability and the requirements of Sungate the NetSuite is the best option (Netsuite.com, 2016). Conclusion: From the above study it can be concluded that the enterprise resource system will be allow the organization to conduct the business in a better and profitable way. The management will be making the decisions based on the accurate and real time information. It will surely affect the organizations growth. Sungate will acquire more profit in the lean seasons also. The system will be capable of predict the sales. This capability will help the system to cut loose of the additional expenses so that organization can balance profit margin. The enterprise resource system will be the best thing that ever happened to Sungate Foods. The organization now can have all the information at one place without the headache of losing any data. In future collaboration with other organization can provide the organization to be a better competitor in the domestic and international market. Not only the profit but also the enhanced customer satisfaction will make the organization more trustworthy. The reports on financial transaction can be generated with the accurate information and within less time. References: Daneshgar, F., Low, G.C. and Worasinchai, L., 2013. An investigation of build vs. buydecision for software acquisition by small to medium enterprises.Information and software technology,55(10), pp.1741-1750. Dorantes, C.A., Li, C., Peters, G.F. and Richardson, V.J., 2013. The effect of enterprise systems implementation on the firm information environment.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), pp.1427-1461. Fichman, R.G., Dos Santos, B.L. and Zhiqiang (Eric) Zheng, 2014. Digital Innovation as a Fundamental and Powerful Concept in the Information Systems Curriculum.Mis Quarterly,38(2), pp.329-343. Fleischmann, M., Amirpur, M., Benlian, A. and Hess, T., 2014. Cognitive biases in information systems research: a scientometric analysis. Ishizaka, A. and Nguyen, N.H., 2013. Calibrated fuzzy AHP for current bank account selection.Expert systems with applications,40(9), pp.3775-3783. Netsuite.com. (2016).Business Software, Business Management Software NetSuite. [online] Available at: https://www.netsuite.com/portal/home.shtml [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Ram, J. and Corkindale, D., 2014. How critical are the critical success factors (CSFs)? Examining the role of CSFs for ERP.Business Process Management Journal,20(1), pp.151-174. Seethamraju, R. and Sundar, D.K., 2013. Influence of ERP systems on business process agility.IIMB Management Review,25(3), pp.137-149. Smirat, B.Y.A., 2013. The Use of Accounting Information by Small and Medium Enterprises in South District of Jordan,(An empirical study).Research Journal in Finance Accounting,4(6). Tibus, C.A. and Brennan, L.L., 2013. RFID and labor management systems selection in the logistics industry. Twati, J.M., 2014. The influence of societal culture on the adoption of information systems: The case of Libya.Communications of the IIMA,8(1), p.1.